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AVIONS ET CONSTRUCTEURS PAR PAYS  

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Pologne 

wiki-fr  wiki-en  Polish Air Force  Poland ³⁹    

AVIATION FARM LTD. 
Markets through East European Markets Ltd. the J-5 Marco single-seat very light aircraft/motorglider, originally the Janowski J-5 and then offered by Alpha.

BARTEL (Pologne)

BM-2 Formation des avions 1926  BM-4 Formation avion BM-5 Formation avion BM-6 Formation des avions

CWL(Pologne)

WZ-X Fighter 1926

DZIALOWSKICH (Pologne)

DKD-I avions légers DKD-III, un avion léger DKD-IV d'avions légers DKD-V d'avions légers

DOSWIADCZALNE WARSZTATY LOTNICZE 
Founded in Warsaw in 1933 to take over assets and liabilities of RWD, the aeronautical section of Warsaw Technical High School, which had been building to the designs of Rogalski, Wigura and Drzwiecki, initially in the school workshops, later those of the government. Production continued under the RWD name until 1939.

EAST EUROPEAN MARKETS LTD. 
Is marketing the J-5 Marco very light aircraft and motorglider, owned by Aviation Farm Ltd.

GABRIEL (Pologne)

P-VI (VII) Un avion léger 1924    GABRIEL BROTHERS  A small company which produced the P.5 single-seat parasol monoplane in the 1920s.

INSTYTUT LOTNICTWA 
Origins in 1926. Undertakes research, development, and testing of aircraft, aero engines, materials, and instruments/ avionics. Proposed the Kobra 2000 in 1993 for airto- ground combat operations in the next century, but abandoned. Flew the prototype I-23 four-seat lightplane in October 1998, for deliveries from 1999, and was expected to fly its new IS-2 two-seat light helicopter prototype in 1999.

KOZLOWSKI (Pologne) Wladyslaw Kozlowski

WK-1 Jutrzenka avions légers 1927  WK-3 Formation avion

Lkl (Pologne) Lubelski Klub lotniczy)

Lkl-2 avions légers sport Lkl-4 avions légers de sport  Lkl-5 Light Sport avion

LUBLIN (Pologne) entreprise ZM PI & L à Lublin

R-VIII lumière bombardier, avion d'attaque R-IX passagers des avions Avion RX-agent R-XI Light Transport Aircraft R-XII Light Sport avion R-XIII scout spotter R. XIII / hydravion hydro-agent R-XIIIe / F scout spotter R-XIV Formation avion R-XVI Light Transport Aircraft   R-XIX scout spotter R-XX Bomber, torpille

LWD (Pologne) ingénieur Tadeusz Soltyk

Junak avion léger polyvalent MIS Light Transport Aircraft Szpak avion léger polyvalent  ZAK avion léger polyvalent ZUCH avion léger polyvalent Zuraw Light avion d'observation

LWS (Pologne) société Lubelska Wytwórnia Samolotów (LWS)

LWS-1 Bomber, torpille LWS-2 Light avion ambulance LWS-3 Mewa Front scout LWS-6 ZUBR bombardier à moyen   LUBELSKA WYTWORNIA SAM0L0T0W  Formed at Lublin in 1936 to take over operations of the bankrupt company of E. Plage and T. Laskiewicz (q.v.). Took over some designs and began work on their own twin-engined bomber and a singie-engined air ambulance.

MALINOWSKI (Pologne)

STEMAL III avions légers 1922

MEDWECKI (Pologne)

HL-2 HAROLDEK d'avions légers   MN-3 avions légers MN-4 avions légers de sport MN-5 Light Sport avion M-9 Light sport avion

Nikol (Pologne) ingénieur Yerzhi Nikol, développé en 1929

A-2 bateaux battant plurisectorielle

OSRODEK KONSTRUCKCJI LOTNICZYCH 
Formed 1957 by the Polish Minister of Heavy Industry, to take over all design activities formerly conducted by the Polish Aviation Institute. First design was the MD-12 four-engined feederliner/photo-survey aircraft, which flew in 1962. A developed version of Russian Yak-12, known as the PZL-101 Gawron (Rook), has been produced in quantity for agricultural and air-ambulance duties. Now superseded by the PZL-104 Wilga (Thrush), which is offered for agricultural, air-ambulance, transport, glider-tug and parachute roles, and has been widely exported. License production is under way in Indonesia. Deliveries of the TS-11 Iskra (Spark) two-seat aerobatic jet trainer to the Polish Air Force began in 1963. (See also Panstwowe Zaklady Lotnicze.)

PZL (Pologne) aussi  PANSTWOWE ZAKLADY LOTNICZE 1928

АN-2 COLT Легкий транспортный самолет AN-2 COLT Light Transport Aircraft АN-28 CASH Легкий военно-транспортный самолет AN-28 CASH lumière  avion de transport militaire   BZ-4 ZUK Легкий вертолет BZ-4 ZUK Light hélicoptère I-22 IRYDA Учебно-боевой самолет I-22 IRYDA formation avion de guerre I-23 MANAGER Учебно-тренеровочный самолет I-23, avion de formation trenerovochny MANAGER KANIA Многоцелевой вертолет KANIA hélicoptère polyvalent L-2 Легкий многоцелевой самолет L-2 avions légers polyvalents LIM-1 Фронтовой истребитель LIM-1 à l'avant de chasse LIM-2 Фронтовой истребитель LIM-2 à l'avant de chasse LIM-5 Многоцелевой истребитель LIM-Multipurpose Fighter 5 LIM-5M Истребитель-штурмовик LIM-5M-attaque avion de combat LIM-6 Многоцелевой истребитель LIM-6 polyvalents Fighter LIM-6bis Многоцелевой истребитель LIM-6bis de combat polyvalent LIM-6M Многоцелевой истребитель LIM-6M de combat polyvalent LWS-4 ZUBR Учебный бомбардировщик LWS-4 ZUBR formation bombardier M-2 Учебно-тренеровочный самолет M-2 Formation trenerovochny avion M-4 TARPAN Учебно-тренеровочный самолет M-4 TARPAN formation  trenerovochny avion  MD-12F Самолет аэрофотосъемок MD-12F avion aerofotosemok M-15 BELPHEGOR Сельскохозяйственный самолет M-15 Belphegor avion agricole M-17 Учебно-тренеровочный самолет M-17 Formation trenerovochny avion M-18 DROMADER Сельскохозяйственный самолет M-18 DROMADER avion agricole M-20 MEWA Легкий многоцелевой самолет M-20, avion léger polyvalent Mewa M-26 ISKIERKA Учебно-тренеровочный самолет M-26 ISKIERKA formation trenerovochny avion M-28 SKYTRUCK Ближнемагистральный грузо-пассажирский самолет M-28 à court SKYTRUCK avion cargo-passagers M-28 03(04) SKYTRUCK Ближнемагистральный грузо-пассажирский самолет  M-28 03 (04) SKYTRUCK court avion cargo-passagers M-28V BRIZA-1P Базовый патрульный самолет M-28V-1P BRIZA Base d'avions de patrouille M-93M Учебно-боевой самолет M-93m de formation avion de guerre P-1 Истребитель P-1 Fighter P-6 Истребитель P-6 Fighter P-7 Истребитель P-7 Fighter Р-8 Истребитель R-8 Fighter P-11 Истребитель P-11 Fighter Р-23 KARAS Легкий бомбардировщик R-23 bombardier léger KARAS P-24 Истребитель P-24 Fighter P-30 ZUBR Бомбардировщик P-30 ZUBR Bomber P-37 LOS Средний бомбардировщик P-37 LOS moyen bombardier Р-38 WILK Истребитель-штурмовик P-38, avion de chasse-attaque WILK Р-42 Легкий бомбардировщик R-42 bombardier léger Р-43 Легкий бомбардировщик R-43 bombardier léger Р-45 SOKOL Легкий истребитель R-45 de combat légers SOKOL P-46 SUM Легкий бомбардировщик-разведчик P-46 bombardier léger SUM-agent Р-48 LAMPART Истребитель-бомбардировщик P-48 Fighter-bombardier Lampart Р-62 Истребитель P-62 Fighter PZL-4 Транспортный самолет PZL-4 avions de transport PZL-5 Легкий спортивный самолет PZL-5 Light Sport avion PZL-12 Учебная летающая лодка PZL-12 de formation de vol de bateaux PZL-16 Легкий транспортный самолет PZL-16 avions légers de transport PZL-19 Легкий спортивный самолет PZL-19 sport avion léger PZL-26 Легкий спортивный самолет PZL-26 sport avion léger PZL-27 Легкий многоцелевой самолет PZL-27 avions légers polyvalents PZL-44 WICHER Транспортный самолет PZL-44 avions de transport WICHER   РZL-50 JASTRZAB Истребитель-штурмовик RZL JASTRZAB-50-attaque avion de combat PZL-101 GAWRON Легкий многоцелевой самолет PZL-101 Gawron avion léger polyvalent PZL-102 KOS Легкий многоцелевой самолет PZL-102 avions légers polyvalents KOS PZL-104 WILGA Легкий вспомогательный самолет PZL-104 WILGA avions d'appui léger PZL-104M WILGA 2000 Легкий многоцелевой самолет PZL-104M WILGA 2000 avion léger polyvalent PZL-105 FLAMING Легкий многоцелевой самолет PZL-105 FLAMING avion léger polyvalent PZL-106 KRUK Сельскохозяйственный самолет PZL-106 KRUK avion agricole PZL-106BT TURBO KRUK Сельскохозяйственный самолет PZL-106BT TURBO KRUK avion agricole PZL-106BTU TURBO KRUK Сельскохозяйственный самолет PZL-106BTU TURBO KRUK avion agricole PZL-110 KOLIBER Легкий многоцелевой самолет PZL-110 Koliber avion léger polyvalent PZL-111 KOLIBER 235 Легкий многоцелевой самолет PZL-111 Koliber 235 avions légers polyvalents PZL-112 JUNIOR Легкий многоцелевой самолет PZL-112, avion léger polyvalent JUNIOR   PZL-126 KOLIBER Легкий многоцелевой самолет PZL-126 Koliber avion léger polyvalent PZL-130 TURBO-ORLIK Учебно-тренеровочный самолет PZL-130-TURBO ORLIK formation trenerovochny avion PZL-150 KOLIBER Легкий многоцелевой самолет PZL-150 Koliber avion léger polyvalent S-4 KANIA Легкий многоцелевой самолет S-4 KANIA avion léger polyvalent SM-1 Многоцелевой вертолет SM-1 hélicoptère polyvalent SM-2 Многоцелевой вертолет SM-2 hélicoptère polyvalent SW-4 Многоцелевой вертолет SW-4 hélicoptère polyvalent SZD 8 JASKOLKA Спортивный планер SZD 8 JASKOLKA Sports planeur SZD 15 SROKA Спортивный планер SZD 15 sroka Sports planeur SZD 17X JASKOLKA-L Спортивный планер SZD-R 17X JASKOLKA Sport planeur   SZD 32 FOKA 5 Спортивный планер SZD 32 FOKA 5 Sporting planeur SZD 36 COBRA 15 Одноместный планер SZD 36 COBRA 15 Single planeur SZD 39 COBRA 17 Одноместный планер SZD 39 COBRA 17 Single planeur SZD 41 JANTAR STANDARD Одноместный планер SZD 41 Jantar STANDARD Single planeur SZD 48 JANTAR STANDARD 2 Одноместный планер SZD 48 Jantar 2 Single STANDARD planeur SZD 48-3 JANTAR STANDARD 3 Одноместный планер SZD 48-3 Jantar 3 Single STANDARD planeur SZD 55-1 PROMYK Спортивный планер SZD 55-1 PROMYK Sports planeur SZD 56 DIANA Спортивный планер SZD 56 DIANA Sports planeur TS-8 BIES Учебно-тренировочный самолет TS-8 BIES Avions TS-9 JUNAK-3 Учебно-тренировочный самолет TS-9-3 Formation Junak avion   TS-11 ISKRA Тренер вооружения и легкий ударный самолет TS-11 ISKRA Coach des armes et des avions légers de frappe W-3A SOKOL Многоцелевой вертолет W-3A SOKOL hélicoptère polyvalent W-ЗU SALAMANDRA Многоцелевой вертолет W-ZU SALAMANDRA hélicoptère polyvalent

TS-8 Bies 102B 101 Gawron MD-12 TS-11 "Iskra" 104 Wilga 106 Kruk M-15 Belphegor M-18 Dromader 130 Orlik / Turbo-Orlik I-22 "Iryda"	PZL 11    See Panstwowe Zaklady Lotnicze for pre-1945 history, below. Under political reorganization in 1956, the Polish aircraft industry was revived with production of Soviet aircraft and some indigenous types. In foreign markets most Polish aircraft subsequently appeared 104 Wilga under the PZL title, such as the PZL-101 Gawron and PZL-104 Wilga utility aircraft of 1960 and 1962 respectively, the first being a development of the Yak-12. The Gawron was used extensively as an agricultural aircraft, along with the PZL-built An-2 biplane, but later purpose-built dusters and sprayers were built. Today, PZL types are produced under three separate organizations: PZL "Warszawa-Okecie" SA (q.v.), WSK "PZL-Mielec" SA (q.v.), and PZL-Swidnik SA (q.v.)
5 L-2 P.1 P.6 P.7 P.11 P.8 P.24 P-23 / P-43 "Karas" P-37 "Los" P.46 "Sum" P.44 "Wicher" P.38 Wilk P.50 Jastrzab	PANSTWOWE ZAKLADY LOTNICZE 14    Founded January 1928. As Poland's National Aircraft Establishment, built the P.1 single-seat fighter monoplane with Hispano-Suiza engine in 1929-1930, and subsequently the famous P-37 "Los" P.11 single-seat fighter and P.19 cabin monoplane. The PZL Los medium bomber of 1937 was followed by the Wilk twin-engined fighter, Sum light bomber and Mewa reconnaissance monoplane by the beginning of Second World War. Factories at Warsaw- Okecie (original) and Mielec, latter used by occupying Germans as forced-labour Heinkel factory 1940-44

PZL-SWIDNIK SA 
One of three separate PZL organizations, currently undertaking helicopter production and development. Origins in 1951, manufacturing components for LiM-1 fighters (Polish version of MiG-15). First helicopter production was SM-1 (Mil Mi-1), of which huge numbers were completed, followed by SM-2. Mil Mi-2 was first flown in Soviet Union in September 1961 as twin-turboshaft helicopter, but all production transferred to Poland in 1964, allowing first Polish-built Mi-2 to fly in November 1965; production lasted until 1996, after 5,450 had been built in a large number of variants for civil and military roles. Kania first flown June 1979 as modernized development of Mi-2 using U.S. Allison turboshaft engines and AlliedSignal Bendix/King avionics, but only some 13 built to date. W- 3 Sokol first flown November 1979 as 12-passenger civil/military intermediate multipurpose helicopter with twin turboshafts, of which well over 100 built to date and some exported; many variants, Polish armed forces versions including W-3RM Anakonda for air/sea rescue, and W-3W Sokol and similar W-3WA each with 23 mm cannon and outriggers for missiles, rockets and other weapons; SW- 5 is anticipated development of W-3 using French avionics. S-1W Huzar antiarmor and attack helicopter expected to fly 1999 and be built for the Polish armed forces; based on W-3 design. Four/five-seat SW-4 light utility single-turboshaft helicopter first flew October 1996.

PWS  See Panstwowe Zaklady Lotnicze for pre-1945 history above. 

PLAGE ILASKIEWICZ 
Engineering firm which formed an aviation department in 1920. Poland's first aircraft manufacturer, it was based at Lublin and built the Ansaldo Ballila, A-300 and Potez 25 under license. Subsequently built series of indigenous designs such as the Lublin R-VIII reconnaissance biplane, R-XI five-passenger monoplane. Ceased production following German occupation in 1940.

RADWAN LTD. 
Founded 1989, offers the KR-2PM Swift two-seat monoplane in two versions.

WSK "PZL-MIELEC" SA. 
Full name is Wytwomia Sprzetu Komunikacyjnego "PZLMielec" SA. The Transport Equipment Manufacturing Centre (WSK) at Mielec was the largest of the Polish pre- Second World War aircraft factories, having been founded in 1938. Postwar, it built Soviet MiG-15 fighters under license until 1959. Decline in fighter orders led to development of the TS-8 Bies two-seat aerobatic trainer (first flown 1955) and the TS-111skra jet trainer (1960). Nearly 12,000 Russian (now Ukrainian) Antonov-designed An-2 biplane transports built in several versions since 1960. Design office formed for M-15 Belphegor three-seat and turbofan-powered agricultural aircraft (1973) and M-17 two/three-seat light aircraft. I-22 Iryda advanced jet trainer and light attack aircraft first flew March 1985, and small number joined Polish Air Force, along with several M-93K derivatives, but production terminated in 1997; upgrade to modified M-96 standard was planned. Production of M18 Dromader agricultural aircraft continues, with some 700 production aircraft built in several versions since 1979. Production also continues of the M20 Mewa, first flown 1979 as development of U.S. Piper PA-34-200T Seneca II. Antonov An-28 transport built since 1984, more recently in M28 Skytruckform; larger development expected to be certificated in 1999 as M28.03 or 04 Skytruck Plus. M26 Iskierka piston trainer first flew in 1986 and entered production in 1995. Tampico Club TB 9 built under Socata contract. See also PZL.

ZRPSL (Pologne)

EM-10 Bielik Avion école 2003

FAITS ET EVENEMENTS DE L'HISTOIRE DE L'AVIATION   (google tanslation polonais to french)  

GALERIE site polonais   

LIENS & sources  

WING PALETTE-ru    
Selections from the Ed Coates' Civil Aircraft Photograph Collection.   
1000aircraftphotos.com     
Avions-Archive - 08.10.01 351 avions   <== (Japon) 
              
      Très site tenu par Maksim Starostin in Estonia.           
Alphabetical List of Aircraft : A A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z 
Aircraft Manufacturers: AA | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z 

The Probert Encyclopaedia of Aircraft  
 Galerie site polonais  ( site polonais samoloty.ow.pl/ )    INDEX  Sites le Peps      

           

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Pioneer profiles (modifié par lepeps)

Frank W. Caldwell Leonardo da Vinci Lawrence Hargrave Alberto Santos-Dumont Orville & Wilbur Wright Patty Wagstaff Octave Chanute Alexander de Seversky  - Henri Fabre

Otto Lilienthal Igor Sikorsky Mario Calderara Jacqueline Cochran Amelia Earhart Hermann Oberth Wernher von Braun Charles Yeager

   fr 

 
En dépit du soin apporté à la rédaction de ces pages, il est toujours possible qu'une erreur se soit glissée. Je vous  remercie de me faire part (cliquez sur l'icône E-MAIL) de toute anomalie, afin de pouvoir la rectifier dans les meilleurs délais. Il est possible aussi que certaines images et certains textes n'appartiennent pas au domaine public. Dans ce cas merci de m'indiquer le fonds documentaire concerné et les propriétaires de l'œuvre afin que je fasse le nécessaire.