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  FINLANDE 

 
  wiki-fr  wiki-en   Finland 9
     

FINAVITEC OY. 
Taken over from Valmet Aviation Industries. Assembling F- 18C Hornet fighters for the Finnish Air Force from kits up to the year 2000, plus their engines. Component manufacture includes tail surfaces for Saab 2000 (ending) and fuselage panels for Hornet. Also undertakes maintenance. 


 IVL INDUSTRIA VALTION LENTOKONETEHDAS   I.V.L. C.VI 25  
Founded in 1921 at Sveaborg, near Helsinki, to manufacture aircraft for the Finnish Air Force. First production was the A-22 seaplane, a license-built version of the Hansa-Brandenburg W.33. A neat biplane reconnaissance/ bombing aircraft, the Korka, was in production in the mid-1920s. Only one nationally-designed combat aircraft saw service in Second World War, the Myrsky single-seat monoplane fighter 


Ilmailuvoimien Lentokonetehdas ==> WIKI  (Air Force Aircraft Factory, often abbreviated to I.V.L. or IVL) 

KARHUMÄKI 
Veljekset Karhumaki OY founded in 1924. In the 1930s the Viri single-seat light monoplane was built, design by Finnish Club ofV\eronautical Engineers. In 1939-1941 a new factory was built, near Halli airfield, where trainers for Finnish Air Force were built; also the Karhu 48-seat strut-braced high-wing cabin monoplane with skis, wheels, or floats.

MORKO (Finlande)
MORKO-MORANE Истребитель MORKO Morane-Fighter  

PIK
Polyteknikkojen llmailukerho. 
The Flying Club of the Finnish Institute of Technology was founded in 1932 and built a series of gliders; the PIK-20 high-performance sailplane is still in production. PIK has also built several low-wing single-engine monoplanes, the PIK-11 in 1953, the PIK-15 glider tug in 1964, and the PIK-19 glider tug and two-seat trainer in 1972.

SÄÄSKI, OSAKEYHTIÖ 
Founded 1928. Built two-seat biplane for wheels, skis or floats which was convertible for ambulance work and was developed into cabin type.

VALMET (Finlande)
L-70 de formateur MILTRAINER armes et les avions légers de frappe  
L-90TP REDIGO Trainer légères et de petit avion de frappe
VALMET AVIATION INDUSTRIES 
Followed on from Valmet OY (see below) before the latest change to Finavitec OY (q.v.). Manufactured the L-90TP RediGO turboprop trainer before being sold to Aermacchi of Italy in 1996. Began assembly of 57 F-18C Hornet fighters for the Finnish Air Force from kits, and manufactured parts, plus their engines.

VALMET OY KUOREVEDEN TEHDAS 
Valmet Oy was shortened title from 1958 of state-owned group (Valtion Metallitehtaat Lentokonetehdas, q.v.) consisting of several metalworking factories. Kuoreveden Tehdas (Kuorevesi Works) was formerly part of factory group Valmet Oy Tampere, from which it separated in 1974, and became the largest aircraft factory in Finland. Foreign aircraft produced under license included Potez (Air Fouga) Magister jet trainers and 12 Saab Draken fighters. Owndesigned Leko-70 Vinka two-seat piston-engined trainer evolved by new design group created September 1970, followed in 1985 by the two/four-seat L-80 TP turboprop version. Also flew prototypes of the PIK-23 Towmaster. Valmet also assembled 46 of the 50 BAe Hawk jet trainers for Finnish Air Force. Other activities included overhaul and repair of military and civil aircraft and piston aero engines. The other aviation member of group was Valmet Oy Linnavuoren Tehdas, at Siuro, concerned mainly with overhaul and repair of jet aero engines. See Valmet Aviation Industries.

VALTION LENTOKONETEHDAS 4   Viima II  Myrsky  Humu   Pyorremyrsky  
Finnish State Aircraft Factory, created February 1928 from former IVL (llmailuvoimien Lentokonetehdas = Aviation Force Aircraft Factory) which, from its formation near Helsinki in 1921, had built Hansa-Brandenburg W.33 seaplanes and Caudron C 60 trainers under license for Finnish Air Force, plus
VL Myrsky
Myrsky
the Finnish-designed Kotka maritime reconnaissance/bomber biplane. First VL product was the Saa'ski two-seat trainer, followed by license production of de Havilland Moths and Blackburn Ripons. After producing the Vima light trainer and Tuisku advanced training/ reconnaissance biplanes, the VL was reorganized in 1936 and moved to Tampere, where it produced Pyry monoplane trainers, Fokker C.X. biplanes, Fokker D.XXI fighters and Bristol Blenheim bombers under license. Next indigenous product was single-seat Myrsky fighter of 1942-1945. Became part of Valtion (next entry) after Second World War.

 


Valtion lentokonetehdas ==> WIKI 

 

VALTION METALLITEHTAAT LENTOKONETEHDAS 
Soon after Second World War Valtion Lentokonetehdas (q.v.) was integrated into this larger group (State Metal Works, Aircraft Factory) with other nationally owned metalworking factories. Works were at Tampere (main plant), Linnavuori (aero engines) and Kuorevesi (aircraft repairs). First postwar product was the Vihuri two-seat advanced trainer, built for Finnish Air Force. Known from 1958 by shortened title of Valmet Oy (q.v.)

 

VL (Finlande)  Valtion Lentokonetehdas (VL)
HUMU Fighter
KOTKA avion de reconnaissance
 
MYRSKY Fighter
 
PYORREMYRSKY Fighter
 
Formation PYRY avion
 
SAASKI avion léger d'appui
 
Formation TUISKU avion
 
Formation VIIMA avion
 





Liste des avions de l'armée de l'air finlandaise      source

Type Number In service Retired   built in

1918-1937





Adaridi 1 1924 1931 Finland
I.V.L. A.22 Hansa 120 1922 1936 Finland
I.V.L. C.24 1 1924
Finland
I.V.L. C.VI.25 1 1925
Finland
I.V.L. D.26 Haukka I 1 1927
Finland
I.V.L. D.27 Haukka II 2 1928 1930 Finland
IVL K.1 Kurki 1 1927
Finland
VL E.30 Kotka I and II 1 + 5 1931 1944 Finland
VL Paarma 1 1931 1933 Finland
VL Sääski I, II and IIA 33 1928 1943 Finland
VL Tuisku I and II 31 1935 1950 Finland
VL Viima I and II 24 1936 1962 Finland

World War II





Fighters





VL Myrsky 47 1944 1947 Finland
VL Humu 1 1944 1945 Finland

Bombers





VL Kotka I 1 1930 1944 Finland
VL Kotka II 5 1930 1944 Finland

Maritime





VL E.30 Kotka I 1 1930 1945 Finland
VL E.30 Kotka II 5 1931 1953 Finland

Reconnaissance





VL Myrsky 47 1944 1947 Finland

Advanced trainers





VL Tuisku I 1 1935 1950 Finland
VL Tuisku II 30 1935 1950 Finland
VL Pyry 42 1939 1962 Finland

Trainers





VL Sääski II 10 1928 1943 Finland
VL Sääski IIA 22 1930 1943 Finland
VL Viima I 1 1936 1943 Finland
VL Viima II 23 1928 1943 Finland

1953-1960





Valmet Tuuli II 1 1951 1951 Finland
Valmet Vihuri 51 1951 1959 Finland

The 1960s





The 1970s





The 1980s





Valmet Vinka 30 1980
Finland
Valmet L-90 TP Redigo 10 1988
Finland

The 1990s





Boeing F-18C Hornet 57 1995
USA (Finland)
Valmet L-70 Vinka 30 1980
Finland
Valmet L-90 TP Redigo 10 1988
Finland

2000-today





Valmet L-90 TP Redigo 9 1988
Finland
Valmet L-70 Vinka 28 1980
Finland
















 

LIENS & sources  

       

WING PALETTE-ru   

Selections from the Ed Coates' Civil Aircraft Photograph Collection.  

1000aircraftphotos.com    

Aviation Databases  

Aviation History - Aviation & Useful Links  

acig.journal-database    

Avions-Archive - 08.10.01 351 avions   <== (Japon)

              

  
site tenu par Maksim Starostin in Estonia.          

Alphabetical List of Aircraft : A A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z 
Aircraft Manufacturers: AA | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z 

 

The Probert Encyclopaedia of Aircraft 

 Galerie site polonais  ( site polonais samoloty.ow.pl/ )    INDEX  Sites le Peps      

           
Many nations gave birth to aviation and the pioneers who propelled its stunning successes. To recognize these contributions, we asked the International Council of Aeronautical Sciences (ICAS) to have each ICAS country identify its pioneers and present the story of its national achievements in aerospace. 
The notable figures profiled here are but a few examples of those who could be considered. If you feel your country or its pioneers are not sufficiently represented and you have the history to share, please contact Sharon Grace.

country profiles

Argentina
Argentina
Austria
Austria
Belgium
Belgium
Brazil
Brazil
Canada
Canada
China
China
France
France
Germany
Germany
Greece
Greece
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Israel
Italy
Italy
Japan
Japan
Netherlands
Netherlands
Portugal
Portugal
Romania
Romania
Russia
Russia
Spain
Spain
Sweden
Sweden
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United States
United States

Pioneer profiles 
(modifié par lepeps)
Frank W. Caldwell
Leonardo da Vinci
Lawrence Hargrave
Alberto Santos-Dumont
Orville & Wilbur Wright
Patty Wagstaff
Octave Chanute
Alexander de Seversky 
- Henri Fabre    


Otto Lilienthal
Igor Sikorsky
Mario Calderara
Jacqueline Cochran
Amelia Earhart
Hermann Oberth
Wernher von Braun
Charles Yeager

 



   fr    

L'histoire des frères Wright et l'histoire de l'aviation à Pau  

 

 
En dépit du soin apporté à la rédaction de ces pages, il est toujours possible qu'une erreur se soit glissée. Je vous  remercie de me faire part (cliquez sur l'icône E-MAIL) de toute anomalie, afin de pouvoir la rectifier dans les meilleurs délais. Il est possible aussi que certaines images et certains textes n'appartiennent pas au domaine public. Dans ce cas merci de m'indiquer le fonds documentaire concerné et les propriétaires de l'œuvre afin que je fasse le nécessaire.